OpenAI
OpenAI is a U.S. artificial intelligence research and deployment company whose nonprofit foundation controls OpenAI Group PBC. It develops frontier AI models and products including ChatGPT, the OpenAI API, Codex, image and voice systems, and agentic tools.
January 20271
Jan 6, 2027Legacy OpenAI text-to-speech models are removed from the APIScheduledModel deprecation
OpenAI will remove tts-1, tts-1-hd and two GPT-4o mini TTS snapshots from the API on January 6, 2027. The recommended replacement is gpt-realtime-2.1-mini.
December 20262
Dec 11, 2026Custom GPTs retire across ChatGPT plansScheduledFeature update
OpenAI says custom GPTs are scheduled to retire across ChatGPT plans on December 11, 2026, with a migration path to plugins. Qualified Enterprise workspaces with an approved deferral may continue until February 11, 2027.
Dec 1, 2026Older GPT Image models are removed from the APIScheduledModel deprecation
OpenAI will remove gpt-image-1-mini, gpt-image-1.5 and the chatgpt-image-latest alias from the API on December 1, 2026. The recommended replacements are GPT Image 2.5 Sunburst or Flare.
November 20262
Nov 30, 2026OpenAI reusable Prompts API shuts downScheduledAPI update
OpenAI is scheduled to shut down the v1/prompts API and reusable prompt objects on November 30, 2026. The migration path is to keep prompt content in application code.
Nov 30, 2026OpenAI Evals platform shuts downScheduledAPI update
OpenAI is scheduled to shut down the Evals dashboard and API on November 30, 2026, after making existing evals read-only on October 31.
October 20263
Oct 31, 2026OpenAI Evals becomes read-onlyScheduledAPI update
OpenAI says existing content on the deprecated Evals platform becomes read-only on October 31, 2026, ahead of the platform shutdown on November 30.
Oct 23, 2026Legacy GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 snapshots shut downScheduledModel deprecation
OpenAI will remove gpt-3.5-turbo-0125 and gpt-4-0613 snapshot aliases from the API on October 23, 2026. The documented replacements are GPT-5.6 Terra and GPT-5.6 Sol respectively.
Oct 5, 2026GPT-Rosalind billing beginsScheduledPricing change
OpenAI says billing for the trusted-access GPT-Rosalind research model begins on October 5, 2026, at $5 per million input tokens, $0.50 per million cached input tokens, and $25 per million output tokens.
September 20265
Sep 29, 2026GPT-6.1 Sol releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-6.1 Sol in the API as an updated workhorse model.
Sep 22, 2026GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna releasedModel release
OpenAI added GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna to the API as capability and efficiency tiers in the GPT-6 family.
Sep 10, 2026Agents API releasedAPI release
OpenAI released the Agents API as a unified platform interface for building and operating agentic applications.
Sep 8, 2026GPT-Image-2.5 Sunburst and Flare releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-Image-2.5 Sunburst and Flare as a new generation of image models.
Sep 3, 2026GPT-6 Astra releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-6 Astra, a frontier model positioned for its most demanding reasoning and agentic workloads.
August 20263
Aug 21, 2026GPT-5.6 API pricing temporarily reducedPricing change
OpenAI reduced GPT-5.6 Sol API and credit pricing by more than 20% for three months, following earlier reductions for Terra and Luna.
Aug 10, 2026GPT-5.6 Cyber released for defensive securityModel release
OpenAI introduced GPT-5.6 Cyber for high-end defensive cybersecurity use through Daybreak.
Aug 10, 2026OpenAI Daybreak expandedProduct launch
OpenAI expanded Daybreak as a cyber-defense program and access platform for defensive security work.
July 20263
Jul 9, 2026ChatGPT Work launchedProduct launch
OpenAI launched ChatGPT Work, a workspace for longer, multi-step professional tasks powered by GPT-5.6.
Jul 9, 2026GPT-5.6 model family became generally availableModel release
OpenAI launched GPT-5.6 Sol, Terra, and Luna broadly across ChatGPT, Codex, and the API.
Jul 8, 2026GPT-Live-1 model family releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-Live-1 and GPT-Live-1 mini for low-latency, natively multimodal voice and realtime interaction.
June 20262
Jun 26, 2026GPT-5.6 Sol limited preview announcedModel release
OpenAI began a limited preview of GPT-5.6 Sol and previewed the Terra and Luna variants.
Jun 2, 2026Codex plugins and Sites workflow launchedFeature update
OpenAI expanded Codex with reusable plugins and a Sites workflow for building and publishing complete web experiences.
April 20264
Apr 27, 2026OpenAI and Microsoft amend partnershipPartnership
OpenAI and Microsoft announced the next phase of their partnership with amended commercial terms.
Apr 26, 2026Sora product discontinuedModel deprecation
OpenAI discontinued the standalone Sora product as its video strategy shifted to newer experiences and models.
Apr 23, 2026GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.5 Pro releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.5 Pro as upgraded frontier models for complex knowledge work and reasoning.
Apr 21, 2026ChatGPT Images 2.0 releasedModel release
OpenAI released ChatGPT Images 2.0 with stronger world knowledge, instruction following, detail, and an images-with-thinking mode.
March 20263
Mar 31, 2026OpenAI closes $122 billion funding at $852 billion post-money valuationFunding round
OpenAI announced the close of $122 billion in capital at an $852 billion post-money valuation.
Mar 17, 2026GPT-5.4 mini and nano releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-5.4 mini and GPT-5.4 nano as smaller, lower-latency variants.
Mar 5, 2026GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.4 Pro releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.4 Pro for professional work, coding, computer use, and long-context tasks.
February 20264
Feb 27, 2026OpenAI and Amazon announce strategic partnershipPartnership
OpenAI and Amazon announced a strategic partnership spanning investment, AWS compute, and distribution of OpenAI models and products.
Feb 27, 2026OpenAI announces $110 billion investment at $730 billion pre-money valuationFunding round
OpenAI announced $110 billion of new investment from Amazon, NVIDIA, and SoftBank at a $730 billion pre-money valuation.
Feb 12, 2026GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark research preview releasedModel release
OpenAI released a research preview of GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark, a smaller model optimized for near-real-time coding.
Feb 5, 2026GPT-5.3-Codex releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-5.3-Codex, an interactive agentic coding model for complex software and professional work.
December 20253
Dec 18, 2025GPT-5.2-Codex releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-5.2-Codex, an agentic coding model optimized for long-horizon software engineering.
Dec 17, 2025ChatGPT app submissions opened to developersFeature update
OpenAI opened app submissions and launched an app directory in ChatGPT.
Dec 11, 2025GPT-5.2 releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-5.2 with improvements for professional knowledge work and long-context tasks.
November 20252
Nov 13, 2025GPT-5.1 releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-5.1 for developers with improved coding, steerability, and agentic performance.
Nov 3, 2025OpenAI and AWS announce strategic partnershipPartnership
OpenAI and AWS announced a multi-year strategic partnership under which OpenAI would access AWS compute infrastructure.
October 20254
Oct 28, 2025OpenAI completes recapitalizationNews
OpenAI completed a recapitalization establishing OpenAI Group PBC as a public benefit corporation controlled by the nonprofit OpenAI Foundation.
Oct 6, 2025Codex became generally availableFeature update
OpenAI moved Codex to general availability and introduced Slack integration, an SDK, and administration features.
Oct 6, 2025Apps in ChatGPT launchedProduct launch
OpenAI launched the first interactive apps inside ChatGPT conversations.
Oct 6, 2025Apps SDK preview releasedSDK release
OpenAI released the Apps SDK preview for developers to build interactive applications inside ChatGPT.
September 20254
Sep 30, 2025Sora 2 releasedModel release
OpenAI released Sora 2, a video and audio generation model with improved physical realism and control.
Sep 23, 2025Five new Stargate sites announcedPartnership
OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank announced five new US Stargate data-center sites, moving planned capacity toward nearly 7 gigawatts.
Sep 22, 2025OpenAI signs NVIDIA systems partnershipPartnership
OpenAI and NVIDIA announced a strategic partnership to deploy at least 10 gigawatts of NVIDIA systems for OpenAI infrastructure.
Sep 11, 2025OpenAI outlines nonprofit-controlled public benefit corporation structureNews
OpenAI and Microsoft announced a non-binding memorandum of understanding for the next phase of their partnership, alongside plans for the nonprofit to control a public benefit corporation and hold a substantial equity stake.
August 20252
Aug 7, 2025GPT-5 model family releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-5 across ChatGPT and the API, including mini, nano, and Pro variants.
Aug 5, 2025gpt-oss open-weight models releasedOpen weights
OpenAI released gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b under an open-weight license.
July 20251
Jul 17, 2025ChatGPT agent launchedProduct launch
OpenAI launched ChatGPT agent, combining web interaction, research, and execution capabilities in a unified agent.
June 20251
Jun 10, 2025OpenAI o3-pro releasedModel release
OpenAI released o3-pro for more reliable reasoning by using additional compute.
May 20252
May 21, 2025Responses API gains remote MCP, image generation, and Code InterpreterAPI update
OpenAI added remote MCP server support, image generation, Code Interpreter, and background mode to the Responses API.
May 16, 2025Codex cloud coding agent research preview launchedProduct launch
OpenAI launched a cloud software-engineering agent capable of working on multiple coding tasks in parallel.
April 20255
Apr 23, 2025GPT Image 1 released in the APIModel release
OpenAI released its native multimodal image-generation model gpt-image-1 through the API.
Apr 16, 2025Codex CLI releasedProduct launch
OpenAI released Codex CLI, an open-source coding agent that runs in the terminal.
Apr 16, 2025OpenAI o4-mini releasedModel release
OpenAI released o4-mini, a smaller reasoning model optimized for fast, cost-efficient reasoning.
Apr 16, 2025OpenAI o3 releasedModel release
OpenAI released o3, a reasoning model with strong performance across coding, mathematics, science, and visual tasks.
Apr 14, 2025GPT-4.1 model family releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and GPT-4.1 nano in the API with improved coding and instruction following.
March 20254
Mar 31, 2025OpenAI announces $40 billion funding at $300 billion valuationFunding round
OpenAI announced $40 billion in new funding led by SoftBank at a $300 billion post-money valuation.
Mar 25, 2025Native GPT-4o image generation launchedModel update
OpenAI launched native image generation in GPT-4o for precise, context-aware image creation and editing.
Mar 11, 2025Agents SDK releasedSDK release
OpenAI released the open-source Agents SDK for orchestrating single- and multi-agent workflows.
Mar 11, 2025Responses API launchedAPI release
OpenAI launched the Responses API as a new foundation for building agentic applications with built-in tools.
February 20252
Feb 27, 2025GPT-4.5 research preview releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-4.5 as a research preview in ChatGPT and the API.
Feb 2, 2025Deep research launched in ChatGPTProduct launch
OpenAI launched deep research, an agentic ChatGPT capability for multi-step web research and synthesis.
January 20253
Jan 31, 2025OpenAI o3-mini releasedModel release
OpenAI released o3-mini, a cost-efficient reasoning model optimized for science, mathematics, and coding.
Jan 23, 2025Operator research preview launchedProduct launch
OpenAI launched Operator, a browser-using agent capable of interacting with web interfaces.
Jan 21, 2025The Stargate Project announcedPartnership
OpenAI, SoftBank, Oracle, and MGX announced Stargate, a new company intended to invest $500 billion in US AI infrastructure over four years.
December 20243
Dec 9, 2024Sora launched as a product with Sora TurboProduct launch
OpenAI launched the Sora video-generation product for ChatGPT Plus and Pro users, powered by Sora Turbo.
Dec 5, 2024ChatGPT Pro launchedProduct launch
OpenAI launched ChatGPT Pro, a higher-tier subscription with expanded access to advanced models.
Dec 5, 2024OpenAI o1 releasedModel release
OpenAI released the full o1 reasoning model in ChatGPT and announced related API improvements.
October 20244
Oct 31, 2024ChatGPT Search launchedFeature update
OpenAI launched web search in ChatGPT with timely answers and source links.
Oct 3, 2024Canvas introduced in ChatGPTFeature update
OpenAI introduced Canvas, a collaborative interface for writing and coding projects in ChatGPT.
Oct 2, 2024OpenAI raises $6.6 billion at $157 billion valuationFunding round
OpenAI closed a $6.6 billion funding round at a $157 billion post-money valuation.
Oct 1, 2024Realtime API public beta launchedAPI release
OpenAI launched the Realtime API public beta for low-latency multimodal experiences.
September 20242
Sep 24, 2024Advanced Voice Mode rollout beganFeature update
OpenAI began expanding ChatGPT's Advanced Voice Mode with more natural real-time audio conversations.
Sep 12, 2024OpenAI o1-preview and o1-mini releasedModel release
OpenAI released its first o-series reasoning models, o1-preview and o1-mini.
July 20242
Jul 25, 2024SearchGPT prototype launchedProduct launch
OpenAI launched a limited prototype of SearchGPT with web answers and linked sources.
Jul 18, 2024GPT-4o mini releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-4o mini as a lower-cost small multimodal model.
June 20241
Jun 10, 2024OpenAI and Apple announce partnershipPartnership
OpenAI and Apple announced integration of ChatGPT into iOS, iPadOS, and macOS experiences.
May 20242
May 30, 2024ChatGPT Edu launchedProduct launch
OpenAI launched ChatGPT Edu for universities, with enterprise-grade controls and access to GPT-4o.
May 13, 2024GPT-4o releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-4o, an omni model designed for real-time reasoning across audio, vision, and text.
February 20241
Feb 15, 2024Sora research preview announcedModel release
OpenAI introduced Sora, a text-to-video model, as a research preview for red teamers and selected creators.
January 20243
Jan 25, 2024Third-generation embedding models releasedModel release
OpenAI released text-embedding-3-small and text-embedding-3-large with improved performance and new dimension controls.
Jan 10, 2024ChatGPT Team launchedProduct launch
OpenAI launched ChatGPT Team, later renamed ChatGPT Business, for collaborative workplace use.
Jan 10, 2024GPT Store launchedProduct launch
OpenAI launched the GPT Store for discovering and using custom GPTs.
November 20235
Nov 29, 2023Sam Altman returns as CEO and new initial board formedLeadership change
OpenAI announced Sam Altman's return as CEO and an initial board chaired by Bret Taylor.
Nov 17, 2023Sam Altman removed as CEOLeadership change
OpenAI's board announced that Sam Altman would depart as CEO and Mira Murati would serve as interim CEO.
Nov 6, 2023Custom GPTs introducedProduct launch
OpenAI introduced user-configurable GPTs for creating tailored versions of ChatGPT.
Nov 6, 2023Assistants API launched in betaAPI release
OpenAI launched the Assistants API beta with Code Interpreter, Retrieval, and function calling.
Nov 6, 2023GPT-4 Turbo announced at DevDayModel release
OpenAI announced GPT-4 Turbo with a 128K context window, newer knowledge, and lower API pricing.
October 20231
Oct 19, 2023DALL-E 3 launched in ChatGPT Plus and EnterpriseModel release
OpenAI made DALL-E 3 available to ChatGPT Plus and Enterprise users.
August 20231
Aug 28, 2023ChatGPT Enterprise launchedProduct launch
OpenAI launched ChatGPT Enterprise with enterprise security, privacy, administration, and higher-capacity access.
March 20234
Mar 23, 2023ChatGPT plugins introducedFeature update
OpenAI introduced plugins connecting ChatGPT to third-party applications and fresh information.
Mar 14, 2023GPT-4 releasedModel release
OpenAI released GPT-4, a multimodal large model accepting image and text inputs and producing text outputs.
Mar 1, 2023Whisper API releasedAPI release
OpenAI made the Whisper speech-to-text model available through its API.
Mar 1, 2023Chat Completions API and gpt-3.5-turbo releasedAPI release
OpenAI released the Chat Completions API with gpt-3.5-turbo for developers.
February 20231
Feb 1, 2023ChatGPT Plus launchedProduct launch
OpenAI launched the $20-per-month ChatGPT Plus subscription in the United States.
January 20231
Jan 23, 2023OpenAI and Microsoft extend partnershipPartnership
OpenAI and Microsoft announced a multiyear, multibillion-dollar extension of their partnership, including Azure supercomputing investment and exclusive cloud-provider status.
December 20221
Dec 15, 2022text-embedding-ada-002 releasedModel release
OpenAI released text-embedding-ada-002, replacing multiple earlier embedding models with a more capable and lower-cost model.
November 20221
Nov 30, 2022ChatGPT launched as a research previewProduct launch
OpenAI launched ChatGPT as a conversational research preview.
September 20222
Sep 28, 2022DALL-E beta opened without a waitlistFeature update
OpenAI removed the DALL-E beta waitlist and expanded access to new users.
Sep 21, 2022Whisper releasedOpen weights
OpenAI released Whisper, a multilingual speech-recognition model, together with model weights and inference code.
April 20221
Apr 6, 2022DALL-E 2 introducedModel release
OpenAI introduced DALL-E 2 with higher-resolution image generation and editing capabilities.
January 20222
Jan 27, 2022InstructGPT introducedModel release
OpenAI introduced instruction-following models trained with human feedback.
Jan 25, 2022Text and code embeddings introducedAPI release
OpenAI released a new endpoint and model families for text and code embeddings.
August 20211
Aug 10, 2021OpenAI Codex introducedModel release
OpenAI introduced Codex, a descendant of GPT-3 that translates natural language into code.
January 20212
Jan 5, 2021CLIP introducedModel release
OpenAI introduced CLIP, a neural network trained on image-text pairs for transferable visual recognition.
Jan 5, 2021DALL-E introducedModel release
OpenAI introduced DALL-E, a model that generates images from text descriptions.
June 20201
Jun 11, 2020OpenAI API launched in private betaAPI release
OpenAI launched a general-purpose API for accessing its language models.
May 20201
May 28, 2020GPT-3 research publishedModel release
OpenAI published GPT-3, demonstrating few-shot learning at 175 billion parameters.
April 20201
Apr 30, 2020Jukebox releasedOpen weights
OpenAI released Jukebox, a neural network that generated music including rudimentary singing as raw audio.
November 20191
Nov 5, 2019GPT-2 1.5B full model releasedOpen weights
OpenAI completed the staged GPT-2 release with the 1.5-billion-parameter model and accompanying research.
August 20191
Aug 20, 2019GPT-2 774M model releasedModel update
OpenAI released the 774-million-parameter GPT-2 model and shared further analysis of misuse and detection.
July 20191
Jul 22, 2019Microsoft invests $1 billion and partners with OpenAIFunding round
Microsoft invested $1 billion in OpenAI and the companies formed an exclusive cloud-computing partnership.
April 20192
Apr 25, 2019MuseNet introducedModel release
OpenAI introduced MuseNet, a deep neural network for generating multi-instrument musical compositions.
Apr 15, 2019OpenAI Five defeats Dota 2 world championsBenchmark result
OpenAI Five defeated the reigning Dota 2 world champion team OG in a live best-of-three match.
March 20191
Mar 11, 2019OpenAI LP establishedNews
OpenAI created a capped-profit entity, OpenAI LP, to scale investment in compute and talent while keeping the nonprofit mission in control.
February 20191
Feb 14, 2019GPT-2 announced with staged releaseModel release
OpenAI introduced GPT-2 and began a staged release process due to misuse concerns.
June 20182
Jun 25, 2018OpenAI Five unveiledModel release
OpenAI presented its five-agent Dota 2 system trained through large-scale self-play.
Jun 11, 2018Improving language understanding by generative pre-trainingResearch paper
OpenAI published the original GPT approach: generative pre-training followed by discriminative fine-tuning.
August 20171
Aug 3, 2017RL-Teacher code releasedSDK release
OpenAI released code for training reinforcement-learning agents from human feedback.
July 20171
Jul 20, 2017Proximal Policy Optimization introducedResearch paper
OpenAI introduced PPO, a family of policy-gradient methods designed for stability and simplicity.
June 20171
Jun 13, 2017Learning from human preferences research publishedResearch paper
OpenAI and DeepMind researchers showed how agents can learn complex behavior from human preference comparisons.
May 20171
May 24, 2017OpenAI Baselines releasedSDK release
OpenAI released Baselines, open-source high-quality implementations of reinforcement-learning algorithms.
December 20161
Dec 5, 2016OpenAI Universe releasedProduct launch
OpenAI released Universe, a software platform for training intelligent agents across games, websites, and applications.
April 20161
Apr 27, 2016OpenAI Gym beta releasedProduct launch
OpenAI released the public beta of Gym, a toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement-learning algorithms.
December 20151
Dec 11, 2015OpenAI foundedNews
OpenAI launched as a nonprofit artificial intelligence research company with a mission to ensure artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity.
* Market cap / valuation. Company values are AI-attributed: the latest market cap or valuation × the share attributed to AI (100% for pure AI companies). Methodology

