Skip to content
AIMarketCap

OpenAI

PrivateRank #8 by valueUnited StatesFounded 2015openai.com

OpenAI is a U.S. artificial intelligence research and deployment company whose nonprofit foundation controls OpenAI Group PBC. It develops frontier AI models and products including ChatGPT, the OpenAI API, Codex, image and voice systems, and agentic tools.

AI valuation
$852B*16.7%increase
Mar 31, 2026 · OpenAI
Change vs Feb 27, 2026

January 20271

Jan 6, 2027Legacy OpenAI text-to-speech models are removed from the APIScheduled

OpenAI will remove tts-1, tts-1-hd and two GPT-4o mini TTS snapshots from the API on January 6, 2027. The recommended replacement is gpt-realtime-2.1-mini.

December 20262

Dec 11, 2026Custom GPTs retire across ChatGPT plansScheduledGPTs

OpenAI says custom GPTs are scheduled to retire across ChatGPT plans on December 11, 2026, with a migration path to plugins. Qualified Enterprise workspaces with an approved deferral may continue until February 11, 2027.

Dec 1, 2026Older GPT Image models are removed from the APIScheduledGPT Image

OpenAI will remove gpt-image-1-mini, gpt-image-1.5 and the chatgpt-image-latest alias from the API on December 1, 2026. The recommended replacements are GPT Image 2.5 Sunburst or Flare.

November 20262

Nov 30, 2026OpenAI reusable Prompts API shuts downScheduled

OpenAI is scheduled to shut down the v1/prompts API and reusable prompt objects on November 30, 2026. The migration path is to keep prompt content in application code.

Nov 30, 2026OpenAI Evals platform shuts downScheduled

OpenAI is scheduled to shut down the Evals dashboard and API on November 30, 2026, after making existing evals read-only on October 31.

October 20263

Oct 31, 2026OpenAI Evals becomes read-onlyScheduled

OpenAI says existing content on the deprecated Evals platform becomes read-only on October 31, 2026, ahead of the platform shutdown on November 30.

Oct 23, 2026Legacy GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 snapshots shut downScheduled

OpenAI will remove gpt-3.5-turbo-0125 and gpt-4-0613 snapshot aliases from the API on October 23, 2026. The documented replacements are GPT-5.6 Terra and GPT-5.6 Sol respectively.

Oct 5, 2026GPT-Rosalind billing beginsScheduled

OpenAI says billing for the trusted-access GPT-Rosalind research model begins on October 5, 2026, at $5 per million input tokens, $0.50 per million cached input tokens, and $25 per million output tokens.

September 20265

Sep 29, 2026GPT-6.1 Sol releasedGPT-6.1 Sol

OpenAI released GPT-6.1 Sol in the API as an updated workhorse model.

Sep 22, 2026GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna releasedGPT-6

OpenAI added GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna to the API as capability and efficiency tiers in the GPT-6 family.

Sep 10, 2026Agents API releasedAgents API

OpenAI released the Agents API as a unified platform interface for building and operating agentic applications.

Sep 8, 2026GPT-Image-2.5 Sunburst and Flare releasedGPT Image

OpenAI released GPT-Image-2.5 Sunburst and Flare as a new generation of image models.

Sep 3, 2026GPT-6 Astra releasedGPT-6 Astra

OpenAI released GPT-6 Astra, a frontier model positioned for its most demanding reasoning and agentic workloads.

August 20263

Aug 21, 2026GPT-5.6 API pricing temporarily reducedGPT-5.6

OpenAI reduced GPT-5.6 Sol API and credit pricing by more than 20% for three months, following earlier reductions for Terra and Luna.

OpenAI Pricing changeOpenAIGPT-5.6
Aug 10, 2026GPT-5.6 Cyber released for defensive securityGPT-5.6 Cyber

OpenAI introduced GPT-5.6 Cyber for high-end defensive cybersecurity use through Daybreak.

Aug 10, 2026OpenAI Daybreak expandedOpenAI Daybreak

OpenAI expanded Daybreak as a cyber-defense program and access platform for defensive security work.

July 20263

Jul 9, 2026ChatGPT Work launchedChatGPT Work

OpenAI launched ChatGPT Work, a workspace for longer, multi-step professional tasks powered by GPT-5.6.

Jul 9, 2026GPT-5.6 model family became generally availableGPT-5.6

OpenAI launched GPT-5.6 Sol, Terra, and Luna broadly across ChatGPT, Codex, and the API.

Jul 8, 2026GPT-Live-1 model family releasedGPT-Live-1

OpenAI released GPT-Live-1 and GPT-Live-1 mini for low-latency, natively multimodal voice and realtime interaction.

June 20262

Jun 26, 2026GPT-5.6 Sol limited preview announcedGPT-5.6 Sol

OpenAI began a limited preview of GPT-5.6 Sol and previewed the Terra and Luna variants.

Jun 2, 2026Codex plugins and Sites workflow launchedCodex

OpenAI expanded Codex with reusable plugins and a Sites workflow for building and publishing complete web experiences.

OpenAI Feature updateOpenAICodex

April 20264

Apr 27, 2026OpenAI and Microsoft amend partnership

OpenAI and Microsoft announced the next phase of their partnership with amended commercial terms.

OpenAI PartnershipOpenAI
Apr 26, 2026Sora product discontinuedSora app

OpenAI discontinued the standalone Sora product as its video strategy shifted to newer experiences and models.

OpenAI Model deprecationOpenAISora app
Apr 23, 2026GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.5 Pro releasedGPT-5.5

OpenAI released GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.5 Pro as upgraded frontier models for complex knowledge work and reasoning.

Apr 21, 2026ChatGPT Images 2.0 releasedChatGPT Images 2.0

OpenAI released ChatGPT Images 2.0 with stronger world knowledge, instruction following, detail, and an images-with-thinking mode.

March 20263

Mar 31, 2026OpenAI closes $122 billion funding at $852 billion post-money valuation$122B raised · $852B* valuation

OpenAI announced the close of $122 billion in capital at an $852 billion post-money valuation.

OpenAI Funding roundOpenAI
Mar 17, 2026GPT-5.4 mini and nano releasedGPT-5.4 mini

OpenAI released GPT-5.4 mini and GPT-5.4 nano as smaller, lower-latency variants.

Mar 5, 2026GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.4 Pro releasedGPT-5.4

OpenAI released GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.4 Pro for professional work, coding, computer use, and long-context tasks.

February 20264

Feb 27, 2026OpenAI and Amazon announce strategic partnership

OpenAI and Amazon announced a strategic partnership spanning investment, AWS compute, and distribution of OpenAI models and products.

OpenAI PartnershipOpenAI
Feb 27, 2026OpenAI announces $110 billion investment at $730 billion pre-money valuation$110B raised · $730B* valuation

OpenAI announced $110 billion of new investment from Amazon, NVIDIA, and SoftBank at a $730 billion pre-money valuation.

OpenAI Funding roundOpenAI
Feb 12, 2026GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark research preview releasedGPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

OpenAI released a research preview of GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark, a smaller model optimized for near-real-time coding.

Feb 5, 2026GPT-5.3-Codex releasedGPT-5.3-Codex

OpenAI released GPT-5.3-Codex, an interactive agentic coding model for complex software and professional work.

December 20253

Dec 18, 2025GPT-5.2-Codex releasedGPT-5.2-Codex

OpenAI released GPT-5.2-Codex, an agentic coding model optimized for long-horizon software engineering.

Dec 17, 2025ChatGPT app submissions opened to developersChatGPT Apps

OpenAI opened app submissions and launched an app directory in ChatGPT.

Dec 11, 2025GPT-5.2 releasedGPT-5.2

OpenAI released GPT-5.2 with improvements for professional knowledge work and long-context tasks.

November 20252

Nov 13, 2025GPT-5.1 releasedGPT-5.1

OpenAI released GPT-5.1 for developers with improved coding, steerability, and agentic performance.

Nov 3, 2025OpenAI and AWS announce strategic partnership

OpenAI and AWS announced a multi-year strategic partnership under which OpenAI would access AWS compute infrastructure.

OpenAI PartnershipOpenAI

October 20254

Oct 28, 2025OpenAI completes recapitalization

OpenAI completed a recapitalization establishing OpenAI Group PBC as a public benefit corporation controlled by the nonprofit OpenAI Foundation.

Oct 6, 2025Codex became generally availableCodex

OpenAI moved Codex to general availability and introduced Slack integration, an SDK, and administration features.

OpenAI Feature updateOpenAICodex
Oct 6, 2025Apps in ChatGPT launchedChatGPT Apps

OpenAI launched the first interactive apps inside ChatGPT conversations.

Oct 6, 2025Apps SDK preview releasedApps SDK

OpenAI released the Apps SDK preview for developers to build interactive applications inside ChatGPT.

September 20254

Sep 30, 2025Sora 2 releasedSora 2

OpenAI released Sora 2, a video and audio generation model with improved physical realism and control.

OpenAI Model releaseOpenAISora 2
Sep 23, 2025Five new Stargate sites announced

OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank announced five new US Stargate data-center sites, moving planned capacity toward nearly 7 gigawatts.

OpenAI PartnershipOpenAI
Sep 22, 2025OpenAI signs NVIDIA systems partnership

OpenAI and NVIDIA announced a strategic partnership to deploy at least 10 gigawatts of NVIDIA systems for OpenAI infrastructure.

OpenAI PartnershipOpenAI
Sep 11, 2025OpenAI outlines nonprofit-controlled public benefit corporation structure

OpenAI and Microsoft announced a non-binding memorandum of understanding for the next phase of their partnership, alongside plans for the nonprofit to control a public benefit corporation and hold a substantial equity stake.

August 20252

Aug 7, 2025GPT-5 model family releasedGPT-5

OpenAI released GPT-5 across ChatGPT and the API, including mini, nano, and Pro variants.

OpenAI Model releaseOpenAIGPT-5
Aug 5, 2025gpt-oss open-weight models releasedgpt-oss

OpenAI released gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b under an open-weight license.

July 20251

Jul 17, 2025ChatGPT agent launchedChatGPT agent

OpenAI launched ChatGPT agent, combining web interaction, research, and execution capabilities in a unified agent.

June 20251

Jun 10, 2025OpenAI o3-pro releasedOpenAI o3-pro

OpenAI released o3-pro for more reliable reasoning by using additional compute.

May 20252

May 21, 2025Responses API gains remote MCP, image generation, and Code InterpreterResponses API

OpenAI added remote MCP server support, image generation, Code Interpreter, and background mode to the Responses API.

May 16, 2025Codex cloud coding agent research preview launchedCodex

OpenAI launched a cloud software-engineering agent capable of working on multiple coding tasks in parallel.

OpenAI Product launchOpenAICodex

April 20255

Apr 23, 2025GPT Image 1 released in the APIGPT Image 1

OpenAI released its native multimodal image-generation model gpt-image-1 through the API.

Apr 16, 2025Codex CLI releasedCodex CLI

OpenAI released Codex CLI, an open-source coding agent that runs in the terminal.

Apr 16, 2025OpenAI o4-mini releasedOpenAI o4-mini

OpenAI released o4-mini, a smaller reasoning model optimized for fast, cost-efficient reasoning.

Apr 16, 2025OpenAI o3 releasedOpenAI o3

OpenAI released o3, a reasoning model with strong performance across coding, mathematics, science, and visual tasks.

Apr 14, 2025GPT-4.1 model family releasedGPT-4.1

OpenAI released GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and GPT-4.1 nano in the API with improved coding and instruction following.

March 20254

Mar 31, 2025OpenAI announces $40 billion funding at $300 billion valuation$40B raised · $300B* valuation

OpenAI announced $40 billion in new funding led by SoftBank at a $300 billion post-money valuation.

OpenAI Funding roundOpenAI
Mar 25, 2025Native GPT-4o image generation launchedGPT-4o

OpenAI launched native image generation in GPT-4o for precise, context-aware image creation and editing.

Mar 11, 2025Agents SDK releasedAgents SDK

OpenAI released the open-source Agents SDK for orchestrating single- and multi-agent workflows.

Mar 11, 2025Responses API launchedResponses API

OpenAI launched the Responses API as a new foundation for building agentic applications with built-in tools.

February 20252

Feb 27, 2025GPT-4.5 research preview releasedGPT-4.5

OpenAI released GPT-4.5 as a research preview in ChatGPT and the API.

Feb 2, 2025Deep research launched in ChatGPTDeep Research

OpenAI launched deep research, an agentic ChatGPT capability for multi-step web research and synthesis.

January 20253

Jan 31, 2025OpenAI o3-mini releasedOpenAI o3-mini

OpenAI released o3-mini, a cost-efficient reasoning model optimized for science, mathematics, and coding.

Jan 23, 2025Operator research preview launchedOperator

OpenAI launched Operator, a browser-using agent capable of interacting with web interfaces.

OpenAI Product launchOpenAIOperator
Jan 21, 2025The Stargate Project announced

OpenAI, SoftBank, Oracle, and MGX announced Stargate, a new company intended to invest $500 billion in US AI infrastructure over four years.

OpenAI PartnershipOpenAI

December 20243

Dec 9, 2024Sora launched as a product with Sora TurboSora app

OpenAI launched the Sora video-generation product for ChatGPT Plus and Pro users, powered by Sora Turbo.

OpenAI Product launchOpenAISora app
Dec 5, 2024ChatGPT Pro launchedChatGPT Pro

OpenAI launched ChatGPT Pro, a higher-tier subscription with expanded access to advanced models.

Dec 5, 2024OpenAI o1 releasedOpenAI o1

OpenAI released the full o1 reasoning model in ChatGPT and announced related API improvements.

October 20244

Oct 31, 2024ChatGPT Search launchedChatGPT Search

OpenAI launched web search in ChatGPT with timely answers and source links.

Oct 3, 2024Canvas introduced in ChatGPTChatGPT Canvas

OpenAI introduced Canvas, a collaborative interface for writing and coding projects in ChatGPT.

Oct 2, 2024OpenAI raises $6.6 billion at $157 billion valuation$6.6B raised · $157B* valuation

OpenAI closed a $6.6 billion funding round at a $157 billion post-money valuation.

Reuters Funding roundOpenAI
Oct 1, 2024Realtime API public beta launchedRealtime API

OpenAI launched the Realtime API public beta for low-latency multimodal experiences.

September 20242

Sep 24, 2024Advanced Voice Mode rollout beganChatGPT Advanced Voice

OpenAI began expanding ChatGPT's Advanced Voice Mode with more natural real-time audio conversations.

Sep 12, 2024OpenAI o1-preview and o1-mini releasedOpenAI o1-preview

OpenAI released its first o-series reasoning models, o1-preview and o1-mini.

July 20242

Jul 25, 2024SearchGPT prototype launchedSearchGPT

OpenAI launched a limited prototype of SearchGPT with web answers and linked sources.

Jul 18, 2024GPT-4o mini releasedGPT-4o mini

OpenAI released GPT-4o mini as a lower-cost small multimodal model.

June 20241

Jun 10, 2024OpenAI and Apple announce partnership

OpenAI and Apple announced integration of ChatGPT into iOS, iPadOS, and macOS experiences.

OpenAI PartnershipOpenAI

May 20242

May 30, 2024ChatGPT Edu launchedChatGPT Edu

OpenAI launched ChatGPT Edu for universities, with enterprise-grade controls and access to GPT-4o.

May 13, 2024GPT-4o releasedGPT-4o

OpenAI released GPT-4o, an omni model designed for real-time reasoning across audio, vision, and text.

OpenAI Model releaseOpenAIGPT-4o

February 20241

Feb 15, 2024Sora research preview announcedSora

OpenAI introduced Sora, a text-to-video model, as a research preview for red teamers and selected creators.

OpenAI Model releaseOpenAISora

January 20243

Jan 25, 2024Third-generation embedding models releasedEmbeddings

OpenAI released text-embedding-3-small and text-embedding-3-large with improved performance and new dimension controls.

Jan 10, 2024ChatGPT Team launchedChatGPT Business

OpenAI launched ChatGPT Team, later renamed ChatGPT Business, for collaborative workplace use.

Jan 10, 2024GPT Store launchedGPT Store

OpenAI launched the GPT Store for discovering and using custom GPTs.

November 20235

Nov 29, 2023Sam Altman returns as CEO and new initial board formed

OpenAI announced Sam Altman's return as CEO and an initial board chaired by Bret Taylor.

OpenAI Leadership changeOpenAI
Nov 17, 2023Sam Altman removed as CEO

OpenAI's board announced that Sam Altman would depart as CEO and Mira Murati would serve as interim CEO.

OpenAI Leadership changeOpenAI
Nov 6, 2023Custom GPTs introducedGPTs

OpenAI introduced user-configurable GPTs for creating tailored versions of ChatGPT.

OpenAI Product launchOpenAIGPTs
Nov 6, 2023Assistants API launched in betaAssistants API

OpenAI launched the Assistants API beta with Code Interpreter, Retrieval, and function calling.

Nov 6, 2023GPT-4 Turbo announced at DevDayGPT-4 Turbo

OpenAI announced GPT-4 Turbo with a 128K context window, newer knowledge, and lower API pricing.

October 20231

Oct 19, 2023DALL-E 3 launched in ChatGPT Plus and EnterpriseDALL-E 3

OpenAI made DALL-E 3 available to ChatGPT Plus and Enterprise users.

August 20231

Aug 28, 2023ChatGPT Enterprise launchedChatGPT Enterprise

OpenAI launched ChatGPT Enterprise with enterprise security, privacy, administration, and higher-capacity access.

March 20234

Mar 23, 2023ChatGPT plugins introducedChatGPT

OpenAI introduced plugins connecting ChatGPT to third-party applications and fresh information.

OpenAI Feature updateOpenAIChatGPT
Mar 14, 2023GPT-4 releasedGPT-4

OpenAI released GPT-4, a multimodal large model accepting image and text inputs and producing text outputs.

OpenAI Model releaseOpenAIGPT-4
Mar 1, 2023Whisper API releasedWhisper · whisper-1

OpenAI made the Whisper speech-to-text model available through its API.

Mar 1, 2023Chat Completions API and gpt-3.5-turbo releasedChat Completions API · gpt-3.5-turbo

OpenAI released the Chat Completions API with gpt-3.5-turbo for developers.

February 20231

Feb 1, 2023ChatGPT Plus launchedChatGPT Plus

OpenAI launched the $20-per-month ChatGPT Plus subscription in the United States.

January 20231

Jan 23, 2023OpenAI and Microsoft extend partnership

OpenAI and Microsoft announced a multiyear, multibillion-dollar extension of their partnership, including Azure supercomputing investment and exclusive cloud-provider status.

OpenAI PartnershipOpenAI

December 20221

Dec 15, 2022text-embedding-ada-002 releasedtext-embedding-ada-002

OpenAI released text-embedding-ada-002, replacing multiple earlier embedding models with a more capable and lower-cost model.

November 20221

Nov 30, 2022ChatGPT launched as a research previewChatGPT

OpenAI launched ChatGPT as a conversational research preview.

OpenAI Product launchOpenAIChatGPT

September 20222

Sep 28, 2022DALL-E beta opened without a waitlistDALL-E 2

OpenAI removed the DALL-E beta waitlist and expanded access to new users.

OpenAI Feature updateOpenAIDALL-E 2
Sep 21, 2022Whisper releasedWhisper

OpenAI released Whisper, a multilingual speech-recognition model, together with model weights and inference code.

April 20221

Apr 6, 2022DALL-E 2 introducedDALL-E 2

OpenAI introduced DALL-E 2 with higher-resolution image generation and editing capabilities.

January 20222

Jan 27, 2022InstructGPT introducedInstructGPT

OpenAI introduced instruction-following models trained with human feedback.

Jan 25, 2022Text and code embeddings introducedEmbeddings

OpenAI released a new endpoint and model families for text and code embeddings.

August 20211

Aug 10, 2021OpenAI Codex introducedCodex (2021)

OpenAI introduced Codex, a descendant of GPT-3 that translates natural language into code.

January 20212

Jan 5, 2021CLIP introducedCLIP

OpenAI introduced CLIP, a neural network trained on image-text pairs for transferable visual recognition.

OpenAI Model releaseOpenAICLIP
Jan 5, 2021DALL-E introducedDALL-E

OpenAI introduced DALL-E, a model that generates images from text descriptions.

OpenAI Model releaseOpenAIDALL-E

June 20201

Jun 11, 2020OpenAI API launched in private betaOpenAI API

OpenAI launched a general-purpose API for accessing its language models.

May 20201

May 28, 2020GPT-3 research publishedGPT-3 · 175B

OpenAI published GPT-3, demonstrating few-shot learning at 175 billion parameters.

OpenAI Model releaseOpenAIGPT-3

April 20201

Apr 30, 2020Jukebox releasedJukebox

OpenAI released Jukebox, a neural network that generated music including rudimentary singing as raw audio.

November 20191

Nov 5, 2019GPT-2 1.5B full model releasedGPT-2 · 1.5B

OpenAI completed the staged GPT-2 release with the 1.5-billion-parameter model and accompanying research.

OpenAI Open weightsOpenAIGPT-2

August 20191

Aug 20, 2019GPT-2 774M model releasedGPT-2 · 774M

OpenAI released the 774-million-parameter GPT-2 model and shared further analysis of misuse and detection.

OpenAI Model updateOpenAIGPT-2

July 20191

Jul 22, 2019Microsoft invests $1 billion and partners with OpenAI$1B raised

Microsoft invested $1 billion in OpenAI and the companies formed an exclusive cloud-computing partnership.

OpenAI Funding roundOpenAI

April 20192

Apr 25, 2019MuseNet introducedMuseNet

OpenAI introduced MuseNet, a deep neural network for generating multi-instrument musical compositions.

Apr 15, 2019OpenAI Five defeats Dota 2 world championsOpenAI Five

OpenAI Five defeated the reigning Dota 2 world champion team OG in a live best-of-three match.

OpenAI Benchmark resultOpenAIOpenAI Five

March 20191

Mar 11, 2019OpenAI LP established

OpenAI created a capped-profit entity, OpenAI LP, to scale investment in compute and talent while keeping the nonprofit mission in control.

February 20191

Feb 14, 2019GPT-2 announced with staged releaseGPT-2 · 117M

OpenAI introduced GPT-2 and began a staged release process due to misuse concerns.

OpenAI Model releaseOpenAIGPT-2

June 20182

Jun 25, 2018OpenAI Five unveiledOpenAI Five

OpenAI presented its five-agent Dota 2 system trained through large-scale self-play.

Jun 11, 2018Improving language understanding by generative pre-trainingGPT-1

OpenAI published the original GPT approach: generative pre-training followed by discriminative fine-tuning.

OpenAI Research paperOpenAIGPT-1

August 20171

Aug 3, 2017RL-Teacher code releasedRL-Teacher

OpenAI released code for training reinforcement-learning agents from human feedback.

July 20171

Jul 20, 2017Proximal Policy Optimization introducedProximal Policy Optimization

OpenAI introduced PPO, a family of policy-gradient methods designed for stability and simplicity.

June 20171

Jun 13, 2017Learning from human preferences research publishedRL-Teacher

OpenAI and DeepMind researchers showed how agents can learn complex behavior from human preference comparisons.

May 20171

May 24, 2017OpenAI Baselines releasedOpenAI Baselines

OpenAI released Baselines, open-source high-quality implementations of reinforcement-learning algorithms.

December 20161

Dec 5, 2016OpenAI Universe releasedOpenAI Universe

OpenAI released Universe, a software platform for training intelligent agents across games, websites, and applications.

April 20161

Apr 27, 2016OpenAI Gym beta releasedOpenAI Gym

OpenAI released the public beta of Gym, a toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement-learning algorithms.

December 20151

Dec 11, 2015OpenAI founded

OpenAI launched as a nonprofit artificial intelligence research company with a mission to ensure artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity.

* Market cap / valuation. Company values are AI-attributed: the latest market cap or valuation × the share attributed to AI (100% for pure AI companies). Methodology

OpenAI — releases, models and financials · The Artificial Index