Scale AI
AI data infrastructure and applications company that helps frontier model developers, enterprises, and governments build, evaluate, post-train, and deploy reliable AI systems. Its portfolio spans expert data, reinforcement-learning environments, model evaluation and red teaming, generative-AI platforms, public-sector decision support, and physical-AI data operations.
September 20261
Sep 22, 2026Scale and Google Cloud publish enterprise-agent reference architecturePartnership
Scale and Google Cloud published a joint architecture for deploying Scale’s GenAI Portfolio on Google Cloud with Gemini Enterprise, identity, governance, and cloud infrastructure.
July 20261
Jul 30, 2026Francis deSouza appointed CEOLeadership change
Scale’s board appointed former Google Cloud and Illumina executive Francis deSouza as chief executive officer, effective August 10, 2026.
May 20265
May 20, 2026Scale GenAI Platform added to GSA SchedulePartnership
Scale partnered with Carahsoft to make its GenAI Platform, test-and-evaluation capabilities, and deployment services available through U.S. government procurement schedules.
May 14, 2026Scale marks ten years in operationEvent
Scale marked its tenth anniversary, reporting more than 700 customers served, 15 billion human decisions applied to model development, work across 150 languages and locales, and over $1 billion paid to contributors.
May 7, 2026SWE Atlas completed with testing and refactoring evaluationsFeature update
Scale completed SWE Atlas by adding Test Writing and Refactoring alongside Codebase QnA, producing a 284-task software-engineering evaluation suite.
May 6, 2026Pentagon expands Scale enterprise agreement ceiling to $500 millionPartnership
The U.S. defense department increased the potential ceiling of its Scale production agreement from $100 million to $500 million following rapid adoption across military components.
May 1, 2026Scale signs Department of Energy Genesis Mission MOUPartnership
Scale signed a memorandum of understanding with the U.S. Department of Energy to explore AI-ready scientific data infrastructure, evaluations, and model applications for the Genesis Mission.
April 20261
Apr 20, 2026Scale acquires ICG SolutionsAcquisition
Scale acquired ICG Solutions and its LUX real-time streaming-data analytics platform to expand its national-security AI stack; ICG initially remained a wholly owned subsidiary.
March 20266
Mar 23, 2026MultiChallenge evaluation pipeline updatedFeature update
Scale Labs updated MultiChallenge with a stronger judge model, refined tasks, and refreshed results to improve agreement with expert ratings.
Mar 16, 2026Scale partners with Universal Robots for industrial physical AIPartnership
Scale integrated its Physical AI Data Engine with Universal Robots’ AI Trainer to collect production-grade visual and force-feedback data on industrial robots.
Mar 9, 2026Agentic Rubrics introducedResearch paper
Scale Labs introduced repository-grounded rubrics for evaluating and reranking candidate software patches without executing tests.
Mar 9, 2026VeRO evaluation framework introducedResearch paper
Scale Labs introduced VeRO, a reproducible harness using versioned agent snapshots, controlled budgets, structured traces, and reference procedures.
Mar 9, 2026Scale Labs launchedProduct launch
Scale expanded SEAL into Scale Labs, a broader research organization focused on evaluation, agents, multimodal systems, post-training, deployments, and oversight.
Mar 4, 2026SWE Atlas launches with Codebase QnABenchmark result
Scale launched SWE Atlas, initially releasing Codebase QnA to evaluate how coding agents investigate and reason about real software systems.
February 20261
Feb 27, 2026Scale RL Environments launchedProduct launch
Scale launched high-fidelity simulated environments for training and testing agents on tool use, computer use, coding, and professional workflows.
January 20262
Jan 23, 2026Long-Horizon Augmented Workflows releasedBenchmark result
Scale researchers released LHAW, a framework for generating underspecified long-horizon tasks and evaluating whether agents clarify ambiguity and recover performance.
Jan 22, 2026Scale reports strongest financial year with over $1 billion in new businessNews
Scale reported that 2025 was its strongest financial year, with more than $1 billion in new business, profitable data operations, and accelerating applications and government work.
December 20251
Dec 2025ALIF government AI fluency program launches in QatarPartnership
Qatar’s Ministry of Communications and Information Technology launched the Arabic-first ALIF AI fluency program with Scale AI for government professionals.
November 20251
Nov 2025Scale expands offices across four global hubsEvent
Scale announced expansion across New York, London, Washington, D.C., Doha, and St. Louis to support enterprise, government, and international growth.
September 20255
Sep 19, 2025MCP Atlas releasedBenchmark result
Scale released MCP Atlas to evaluate how well AI agents combine tools across real Model Context Protocol servers.
Sep 19, 2025Agentic Leaderboards launchedFeature update
Scale expanded the SEAL Leaderboards into agent evaluation, beginning with SWE-Bench Pro and MCP Atlas.
Sep 19, 2025SWE-Bench Pro releasedBenchmark result
Scale released a harder, contamination-resistant benchmark using real and commercial repositories to measure software agents on complex multi-file engineering tasks.
Sep 2025Scale updates mission around reliable AI systemsNews
Scale updated its mission to developing reliable AI systems for the world’s most important decisions, reflecting its expansion from data infrastructure into applications and evaluation.
Sep 2025Pentagon awards Scale enterprise agreement with $100 million ceilingPartnership
The U.S. defense department awarded Scale a five-year production agreement with an initial $100 million ceiling for data operations, computer vision, GenAI, and Donovan capabilities.
July 20251
Jul 16, 2025Scale restructures generative-AI data businessNews
Scale reduced approximately 200 employee roles and contractor assignments after determining it had expanded its generative-AI capacity too quickly, while prioritizing enterprise, government, and international growth.
June 20253
Jun 12, 2025Meta invests $14.3 billion in Scale AI at valuation over $29 billionFunding round
Meta made a $14.3 billion strategic investment for a 49% non-voting minority stake in Scale AI, valuing the independent company at over $29 billion and expanding the commercial partnership.
Jun 12, 2025Alexandr Wang moves to Meta; Jason Droege becomes interim CEOLeadership change
Founder and CEO Alexandr Wang left day-to-day management to join Meta’s AI efforts while remaining a Scale director; Chief Strategy Officer Jason Droege became interim CEO.
Jun 2025Physical AI Data Engine introducedProduct launch
Scale formalized a data-engine offering for robotics and embodied AI, covering multimodal collection, annotation, and real-world model improvement.
March 20251
Mar 5, 2025Scale selected to lead Project ThunderforgePartnership
The U.S. Defense Innovation Unit selected Scale to lead Project Thunderforge with Anduril and Microsoft, integrating AI agents into operational military planning.
February 20253
Feb 23, 2025Scale signs five-year Qatar government AI partnershipPartnership
Scale entered a five-year partnership with Qatar’s Ministry of Communications and Information Technology to deploy AI applications, analytics, automation, and workforce programs across government.
Feb 11, 2025MASK belief-alignment benchmark releasedBenchmark result
Scale published MASK as part of its safety research program for testing whether models knowingly state beliefs inconsistent with their internal representations.
Feb 11, 2025FORTRESS benchmark releasedBenchmark result
Scale released FORTRESS to evaluate frontier-model safeguards against dual-use national-security and public-safety risks.
January 20252
Jan 23, 2025Humanity's Last Exam results and benchmark releasedBenchmark result
Scale and the Center for AI Safety published Humanity’s Last Exam, assembled from nearly 1,000 contributors across more than 500 institutions in 50 countries.
Jan 2025Scale expands frontier evaluation analyticsFeature update
Scale added richer model comparison, failure analysis, cross-sectional reporting, and automated error-discovery capabilities to its frontier evaluation framework.
November 20241
Nov 4, 2024Defense Llama releasedModel release
Scale released Defense Llama, a Llama 3-based model fine-tuned for controlled U.S. national-security use cases inside Scale Donovan.
September 20242
Sep 2024Scale and Center for AI Safety develop Humanity's Last ExamPartnership
Scale and the Center for AI Safety launched an international effort to create a broad expert-written benchmark for frontier AI systems.
Sep 2024EnigmaEval benchmark releasedBenchmark result
Scale and research collaborators introduced EnigmaEval, a multimodal reasoning benchmark built from novel puzzle-competition problems.
August 20241
Aug 2024MultiChallenge benchmark releasedBenchmark result
Scale released MultiChallenge to measure model performance on realistic multi-turn conversation problems involving memory, instruction retention, editing, and self-consistency.
May 20243
May 29, 2024Scale Evaluation reaches general availabilityProduct launch
Scale made its model-evaluation platform generally available for model developers, enterprises, and public-sector organizations.
May 29, 2024SEAL Leaderboards launchedProduct launch
Scale launched expert-evaluated leaderboards for coding, instruction following, mathematics, and multilinguality using private, contamination-resistant prompt sets.
May 21, 2024Series F financing at $13.8 billion valuationFunding round
Scale closed a $1 billion primary-and-secondary financing led by Accel at a $13.8 billion valuation.
January 20241
2024Scale expands GenAI Platform into custom enterprise agentsFeature update
Scale expanded its generative-AI platform and services into custom agentic applications connected to enterprise data, controls, and workflows.
November 20231
Nov 8, 2023SEAL research lab launchedProduct launch
Scale launched its Safety, Evaluations, and Alignment Lab to build standardized frontier-model benchmarks, evaluation products, and red-team methods.
August 20233
Aug 24, 2023OpenAI selects Scale as preferred fine-tuning partnerPartnership
OpenAI named Scale a preferred partner for enterprise fine-tuning of GPT-3.5, combining Scale’s data engine with OpenAI models.
Aug 11, 2023Scale supports first public generative-AI red-team challenge at DEF CONEvent
Scale provided evaluation infrastructure for the White House-supported Generative Red Team Challenge at DEF CON 31, testing frontier models with thousands of participants.
Aug 2023Scale introduces LLM test and evaluation platformProduct launch
Scale introduced an expert-driven testing and evaluation platform for measuring frontier-model capability, safety, bias, and robustness.
May 20233
May 10, 2023Scale Enterprise Generative AI Platform launchedProduct launch
Scale launched EGP as a model-agnostic enterprise platform for deploying secure generative-AI applications with proprietary data, fine-tuning, evaluation, and red teaming.
May 10, 2023Scale Donovan launchedProduct launch
Scale launched Donovan, a secure decision-support platform using large language models, retrieval, and mission data for government and defense users.
May 10, 2023Donovan deployed on classified U.S. Army networkPartnership
Scale deployed Donovan for the U.S. Army XVIII Airborne Corps, describing it as the first large-language-model platform deployed on a classified network for the Corps.
April 20231
Apr 26, 2023Anthropic and Scale AI announce enterprise partnershipPartnership
Scale partnered with Anthropic to help enterprises customize and deploy generative-AI applications powered by Claude.
January 20232
Jan 10, 2023Scale reduces workforce by 20 percentNews
Scale announced a restructuring that reduced its employee workforce by roughly 20 percent after expanding too quickly during the prior growth cycle.
2023Outlier expert contributor platform launchedProduct launch
Scale launched Outlier to connect subject-matter experts with generative-AI training and evaluation projects.
January 20222
Jan 2022Scale expands into RLHF and generative-AI dataProduct launch
Scale expanded its data engine beyond perception data into expert demonstrations, preference feedback, red teaming, and reinforcement learning from human feedback for language models.
Jan 24, 2022Scale wins federal AI contract vehicle worth up to $250 millionPartnership
The U.S. government awarded Scale a contract vehicle worth up to $249 million to make its AI data and development capabilities available across federal agencies.
November 20211
Nov 3, 2021Scale acquires SiaSearchAcquisition
Scale acquired Berlin-based SiaSearch and folded its petabyte-scale sensor-data search technology and team into Scale Nucleus.
October 20211
Oct 8, 2021Scale Rapid reaches general availabilityFeature update
Scale moved Rapid into general availability for fast labeling experiments without data minimums.
August 20211
2021Scale opens AI Center in St. LouisEvent
Scale established a dedicated St. Louis operations center to develop skilled U.S. data and evaluation workforces for government programs.
April 20211
Apr 13, 2021Series E funding at $7.3 billion valuationFunding round
Scale raised $325 million in Series E funding co-led by Dragoneer, Greenoaks, and Tiger Global at a reported $7.3 billion valuation.
December 20202
Dec 1, 2020Scale acquires Helia AIAcquisition
Scale acquired real-time video-understanding startup Helia AI and brought its team and infrastructure expertise into the Nucleus platform.
Dec 1, 2020Series D funding above $3.5 billion valuationFunding round
Scale raised $155 million in a Series D led by Tiger Global at a post-money valuation above $3.5 billion.
August 20203
Aug 2020Nucleus dataset-management workspace releasedProduct launch
Scale released the core Nucleus workspace for dataset visualization, search, curation, collaboration, and model-error analysis.
Aug 2020Scale Nucleus launchedProduct launch
Scale launched Nucleus as a dataset-management and model-debugging workspace for visualizing, curating, searching, and collaborating on machine-learning data.
Aug 2020Scale Rapid enters early accessProduct launch
Scale introduced a self-serve, pay-as-you-go product for receiving production-quality labels and instruction feedback in as little as one hour.
July 20201
Jul 2020Scale Mapping launchedProduct launch
Scale launched a mapping product for computer-vision and autonomous path-planning workflows.
January 20201
2020Scale begins formal U.S. defense workPartnership
Scale began supporting U.S. defense and national-security AI programs, extending its data infrastructure into government missions.
August 20191
Aug 5, 2019Series C funding at over $1 billion valuationFunding round
Scale raised $100 million in Series C funding led by Founders Fund at a valuation above $1 billion.
January 20191
2019Scale Studio introduced for managed annotation projectsProduct launch
Scale introduced a managed workspace for configuring annotation projects, instructions, quality controls, and review workflows.
August 20182
Aug 8, 2018Scale expands data engine for autonomous vehiclesProduct launch
Scale expanded its annotation platform around the image, video, lidar, and sensor-fusion requirements of autonomous-vehicle developers.
Aug 8, 2018Series B funding roundFunding round
Scale raised $18 million in Series B funding led by Index Ventures with participation from Accel, Y Combinator, and other investors.
July 20171
Jul 16, 2017Series A funding roundFunding round
Scale raised $4.5 million in Series A funding led by Accel to expand its labeled-data infrastructure.
January 20172
2017Scale establishes global contributor networkProduct launch
Scale began building distributed contributor platforms and training operations to support large-scale annotation, expert-data, and evaluation programs.
2017Remotasks contributor platform launchedProduct launch
Scale launched Remotasks to train and coordinate distributed contributors performing data annotation and review tasks.
July 20162
Jul 25, 2016Scale Data Engine begins operationsProduct launch
Scale launched the data infrastructure that became its core Data Engine, combining APIs, machine assistance, and human review to create high-quality training data.
Jul 25, 2016Scale API launchedAPI release
Scale launched an API that let developers submit human-powered data tasks with one line of code, establishing the foundation of its AI data business.
June 20161
Jun 2016Scale founded and enters Y CombinatorNews
Alexandr Wang and Lucy Guo founded Scale in San Francisco and entered Y Combinator to build an API for routing human work, which evolved into AI data infrastructure.
* Market cap / valuation. Company values are AI-attributed: the latest market cap or valuation × the share attributed to AI (100% for pure AI companies). Methodology

